Index/Organizations/CarbonBrief

CarbonBrief

British climate change news site

Fact-Checks

23 results
Nov 15, 2025
Most Viewed

What are the projected CO2 concentration levels by 2050 according to climate models?

Climate models and scenario analyses produce a wide range of projected atmospheric CO2 concentrations for mid‑century because outcomes depend entirely on future emissions pathways and policy choices: ...

Jan 27, 2026
Most Viewed

What evidence links polar vortex behavior changes to long‑term Arctic warming trends?

A growing body of research outlines physical pathways by which long‑term — especially rapid sea‑ice loss and Arctic amplification — can alter the polar vortex and the , increasing the odds of “stretch...

Dec 6, 2025
Most Viewed

What is the current percentage of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion?

Global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels are projected to reach a record 38.1 billion tonnes in 2025, a 1.1% increase over 2024, and fossil combustion continues to account for roughly n...

Jan 12, 2026

Do data centers contribute to carbon emissions more than cattle farming

Data centers — including the servers that run AI — are a growing source of electricity demand and emissions, but by most published metrics they remain a small slice of global greenhouse-gas output com...

Dec 15, 2025

Is China's carbon emissions as larger as the combined emissions of the next 9 largest emitters?

China remains by far the world’s largest annual greenhouse‑gas emitter, accounting for roughly one‑third of global emissions and emitting an estimated 15.1–15.2 GtCO2e in 2025 according to Climate Act...

Nov 17, 2025

What environmental side effects are linked to solar geoengineering?

Solar geoengineering—mostly studied as stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) or marine cloud brightening—could cool the planet but carries a range of environmental side effects that researchers and ag...

Feb 2, 2026

How do regional hottest-year records compare to the global top 10?

Global datasets agree that the past three years are the —2024, 2023 and 2025—placing 2025 typically as the third-warmest year globally, with small differences among analyses ( puts 2025 0.01°C cooler ...

Jan 16, 2026

What proportion of recent global warming is attributed to human activities versus natural factors?

The preponderance of climate science concludes that human activities are essentially responsible for the recent global warming trend: best estimates place the human contribution at roughly 100% of obs...

Dec 6, 2025

What percentage of global CO2 emissions today comes from land-use change versus fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels and cement accounted for about 38.1 billion tonnes CO2 (≈90%) of total CO2 emissions in 2025, while land‑use change contributed roughly 4.1 billion tonnes CO2 (≈10%), giving total anthrop...

Dec 6, 2025

Global warming

Global warming is intensifying: 2025 is on track to be the second or third warmest year on record and the past 11 years (2015–2025) are the warmest in the 176‑year observational record, with January–A...

Dec 1, 2025

is climate change primarily cau

Mainstream scientific reporting and major institutions state that human-caused greenhouse gas emissions — primarily carbon dioxide from burning coal, oil and gas, plus methane — are the principal driv...

Nov 29, 2025

China carbon footprint tracking

China’s CO2 and broader GHG emissions have shown a recent pause: multiple analyses report emissions were “flat or falling” for 18 months through Q3 2025, with some estimates finding 2025 emissions ess...

Nov 29, 2025

China citizen carbon tracking

China is building national systems to measure, report and price carbon: it aims to have annual and interim carbon reporting and a national greenhouse gas emission factor database by 2025 , is upgradin...

Nov 29, 2025

Is human activity causing global warming?

Multiple independent scientific assessments conclude that recent global warming is overwhelmingly driven by human activities — principally greenhouse‑gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, land‑use ...

Nov 27, 2025

Uk carbon

The UK has cut territorial greenhouse‑gas emissions roughly in half since 1990 and set a new interim target of an at least 81% reduction by 2035 relative to 1990 (or 1950 in one source’s phrasing), wh...

Nov 25, 2025

How do climate models attribute observed warming to natural vs. human factors?

Climate models separate "natural" and "human" drivers by running historical simulations with different sets of forcings—natural-only (solar, volcanic), human-only (greenhouse gases, land use, aerosols...

Nov 20, 2025

Warming trends

Global surface temperatures are running near record highs, with a high probability that at least one year between 2025–2029 will exceed 1.5°C above pre‑industrial levels and the 2025–2029 five‑year av...

Nov 19, 2025

is earth getting warmer

Yes — multiple recent assessments show Earth is warmer now than in pre‑industrial times and that 2024–2025 are among the hottest years on record: global mean temperatures in 2025 are predicted to be 1...

Nov 17, 2025

Is climate change primarily caused by human activity

The preponderance of major scientific bodies and multiple lines of evidence conclude that recent global warming is primarily driven by human activities — mainly greenhouse‑gas emissions from burning f...

Nov 16, 2025

Is climate change caused by human activity

Major scientific bodies conclude human activities — primarily burning fossil fuels, deforestation and some agricultural practices — are the principal cause of the warming observed since the Industrial...