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Available reporting and studies give multiple, differing tallies of people killed in Gaza: the Hamas-run Gaza Ministry of Health and Palestinian agencies reported totals just above 70,000 in December ...
UN agencies and human-rights groups report that child casualties in Gaza since 7 October 2023 run into the tens of thousands when combining killed and injured: UNICEF said “more than 50,000 children h...
Estimates of how many Hamas combatants have been killed in the Gaza war vary widely—from official Israeli claims of up to about 20,000, to evidence-based tallies of fewer than 9,000 named fighters—bec...
The most recent UN-linked tallies cite Gaza fatalities in the tens of thousands and track with the Gaza Ministry of Health’s running count used by UN agencies: OCHA and UNRWA have relayed MoH figures ...
Available sources give multiple, differing tallies for Palestinians killed since 7 October 2023 and breakouts for children and women vary by publisher and methodology: the Gaza Ministry of Health repo...
The Gaza Ministry of Health (MoH) is the single most frequently cited and institutionally accepted source for the overall death toll in Gaza and is treated as the primary daily tally by the UN and WHO...
Different tallies and academic studies disagree sharply on how many Gaza fatalities since 7 October 2023 were civilians versus combatants. Gaza health authorities and the UN report tens of thousands o...
in since 2021 cannot be collapsed into a single uncontested tally: verified incident-level counts from 2021 (May) and large, contested tallies since October 2023 exist, and independent researchers giv...
Available UN/WHO-linked reporting and independent analyses show no single, fully verified civilian-vs.-combatant breakdown for Gaza as of December 2025. UN OCHA and WHO relay Gaza ministry figures but...
UN agencies—principally and agencies that aggregate figures—shifted from relaying unqualified aggregate counts toward separating “reported” totals from a smaller subset of fully identified casualties,...
Since 2021 the published accounts portray : limited but verifiable West Bank figures count in the low thousands, while Gaza figures tied to the October 7, 2023 war run from depending on the reporting ...
remain relatively high by global standards but have been falling from the very high levels of the early 2000s; estimates for fertility range from roughly 3.3 to 4.4 children per woman depending on the...
Multiple authoritative sources compiled here report Palestinian deaths in the tens of thousands since 7 October 2023—not anywhere near 600,000—and wide public circulation of a 600,000+ figure appears ...
Multiple independent and rights organizations, media investigations and casualty databases report very high Palestinian civilian deaths in Gaza and the West Bank during the 2023–2025 conflict; UN and ...
Independent researchers and institutions have used a mix of , list‑matching and name‑level cross‑checks, cemetery and burial monitoring, , and open‑source video/forensic techniques to test and context...
Two peer‑reviewed demographic and epidemiological studies produce converging but not identical estimates of direct (violent/traumatic) deaths in Gaza through the end of 2024: a pseudo‑Bayesian demogra...
Available reporting shows large, but varying tallies of Palestinian fatalities across the Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank (including East Jerusalem) for the period 7 October 2023–Nov 2025. Healt...
Independent tallies of deaths from the -casualty-estimates">Gaza war differ sharply depending on source and method: — relayed by — published large overall casualty totals without classifying status, w...
Independent, third‑party tallies of since October 7, 2023 remain contested: systems say they only publish casualty records once incidents are independently verified , while composite databases like us...
Israeli military operations in Gaza and the occupied West Bank have resulted in very high Palestinian fatalities, with multiple independent and media analyses finding a majority of those killed to be ...